Discovering What Flourishing Really Means: A Global Perspective
In our ever-evolving world, happiness and well-being can often get tangled in expectations and cultural norms. A fascinating new study reveals that true flourishing—encompassing deeper elements like purpose and relationships—diverges significantly from mere happiness. Let’s dive into the heartwarming results of this global research and what they might mean for us.
Researchers from Baylor and Harvard universities recently unveiled a groundbreaking study that probes the essence of human flourishing. With over 207,000 participants from 22 countries and Hong Kong, this extensive research is showcased in the journal Nature Mental Health.
At the core of their findings lies a comprehensive look at six critical aspects of well-being: happiness, health, meaning, character, relationships, and financial security. Remarkably, Indonesia emerged as the leader in flourishing, followed closely by Mexico and the Philippines. In an unexpected twist, countries like Sweden and the United States, which frequently top happiness charts, landed in the middle tier for overall flourishing.
“This study is unique in its scale,” explained Dr. Byron Johnson, a social sciences professor leading the research. “By involving 207,000 participants across six inhabited continents, we capture the voices of approximately 64% of the global population.” This impressive breadth promises valuable insights into what constitutes a “good life.”
One of the most striking revelations? Younger individuals across these nations reported lower levels of flourishing than older adults. “The data indicates a concerning trend,” noted Tyler VanderWeele, an epidemiology professor at Harvard. “Younger people seem to be wrestling with a diminished sense of purpose compared to their older counterparts.”
Interestingly, places like Tanzania and Poland showcased better scores among their young populations, perhaps offering a glimpse into varying cultural contexts. Experts suggest that in developed countries, the pressure to secure promising careers can create substantial stress for youth.
Felix Cheung, a psychology assistant professor, emphasized this concern, noting, “Youths are signaling that something isn’t quite right.” While wealthier nations performed better in flourishing metrics, they struggled in fostering meaningful relationships and a sense of purpose.
“This raises crucial questions about how we navigate economic growth without sidelining human connections and intrinsic meaning,” VanderWeele pondered. Notably, countries labeled as the most flourishing, such as Indonesia and Nigeria, often fall short in World Happiness Report rankings.
To measure flourishing, the researchers employed a twelve-question survey, including inquiries about life satisfaction, happiness levels, and the meaningfulness of one’s daily activities. These questions aim to help individuals reflect more profoundly on their sense of purpose.
- Overall, how satisfied are you with life as a whole these days?
- In general, how happy or unhappy do you usually feel?
- In general, how would you rate your health?
- How would you rate your overall mental health?
- Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile?
- I understand my purpose in life.
- I always act to promote good in all circumstances, even in difficult and challenging situations.
- I am able to forego some happiness now for greater happiness later.
- I am content with my friendships and relationships.
- My relationships are as satisfying as I would want them to be.
- How often do you worry about being able to meet normal monthly expenses?
- How often do you worry about safety, food, or housing?
“Reflecting on these twelve questions can guide individuals towards their own flourishing,” VanderWeele suggested. One participant, after contemplating her responses, decided to engage in a volunteer activity, discovering a renewed sense of purpose.
While we can strive to enhance various flourishing aspects, Cheung reminds us that larger forces—like conflict or natural disasters—often lie beyond our control. “When one person faces unhappiness, it’s a personal issue. But when a population struggles, it’s a systemic concern, necessitating collective solutions.”
For further exploration:
Tyler J. VanderWeele et al, The Global Flourishing Study: Study Profile and Initial Results on Flourishing, Nature Mental Health (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s44220-025-00423-5
Harvard University also provides insights on how to flourish.
2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
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